![]() ![]() Urine and blood contained the lowest level of virus. Although high levels of monkeypox DNA occurred in a few people's throats and semen, those samples, on average, contained much less virus than the samples from the anus or lesions on the skin. They found that the skin lesions contained 17-times the infectious virus particles, on average, than the swabs from the throat.Īnother study, published last month, obtained similar results, but these researchers went even further: they also analyzed levels of viral DNA in patients' blood, urine, semen, and swabs from the anus, in addition to samples taken from the skin and throat. They took samples from lesions on the patients' skin and swabs of their throats. In one of those studies, researchers at Israel Institute of Biological Research measured the levels of virus in 44 monkeypox patients. Instead, the highest levels of virus occur on sores found on the skin and inside the anus. Several studies have found that often there isn't very much virus in the upper respiratory tract. But in reality, it's quite rare to catch monkeypox in either of these ways. ![]() Monkeypox can also spread when a person touches objects and surfaces that were contaminated by someone with an infection. With children, the concern stemmed from the understanding that the virus can spread through saliva – meaning it can spread when you're up close in somebody's face while talking or coughing. Several campuses have reported cases among students, but none have reported large outbreaks, at this point). And, so far, there's no evidence that a sick child or teacher has spread the virus to another person at a school or daycare center. Initially, there was a lot of concern that monkeypox could spread widely at daycares or in schools, but, overall, there has been very little spread among children. Monkeypox not likely to spread through saliva and surfaces But a growing body of evidence suggests another factor is also helping slow down the outbreak: the virus can spread only under very particular circumstances. Health experts attribute the success to changes in behavior among those at high risk for monkeypox and quick uptake of vaccines. Boghuma Titanji, an infectious disease specialist at Emory University. ![]() "Where we are now is the best case scenario, in terms of what can happen when you actually commit the tools you have to fight an outbreak," says Dr. ![]() And vaccine supply is plentiful, even outstripping the current demand. The virus has continued to circulate almost entirely within gay and queer sexual networks. Monkeypox cases have declined since a peak in early August – from 440 cases a day, down to 60 – and they're the lowest they've been since June. Some infectious disease experts are even raising the idea that the U.S. Now it's clear those concerns did not materialize. had lost its chance to eliminate the spread of monkeypox – that is, stamp out the outbreak and get cases down to zero, except for new infections that come from abroad.Įxperts worried it was just a matter of time before the virus started spreading more widely in the U.S., especially in settings like daycare centers and college dorms. Just a few months ago, it looked like the U.S. ![]()
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